Glasgow FERMI - General Information

FERMI - General Information


Abstract

We propose in project FERMI to develop a Retrieval Model for a new generation of IR systems handling every kind of data in any medium in an integrated manner through interaction with a user. The research will be conducted within a framework based on formal logics with associated theories of uncertainty. Retrieval will be viewed as a form of informative reasoning based on a notion of entailment subject to a measure of uncertainty, thus capturing quantitatively the probability of relevance of a stored object. The results of our research using suitable multimedia data will be tested within an experimental setting. The tests will use prototype implementations of algorithms whose computational complexity will have been investigated. An experimental design appropriate for large scale testing will be specified so that our results will be reported with statistical validity. See also the Project Proposal and Technical Annex.

Participants

Objectives

The project will develop a logico-probabilistic retrieval model. Four orthogonal research dimensions will be explored: the logical, the probabilistic, the computational and the multimedia dimensions. At the logical level, the project will indentify a suitable logic, or family of logics, for reasoning on the structure and the content of multimedia documents. The implication relation of the logic would capture the notion of relevance of documents to requests. At the probabilistic level, the project will apply the theory of probability to endow the logic with the treatment of uncertainty. At the computational level, the project will study the computational properties of the logic(s) and uncertainty treatment(s) that are derived at the two other levels, developing, when possible, parallel and probabilistic algorithms to improve the performance of retrieval. At the multimedia level, the nature of different types of multimedia data will be investigated in order to understand the representational and inference mechanisms necessary to perform an effective retrieval on this data. These mechanisms will be then incorporated into the logic. A prototypical implementation of a system representing and retrieving multimedia documents according to the principles of the logic will be developed and used in an experiment aiming at evaluating the adequacy of the logic as a multimedia information retrieval model.

The University of Glasgow FERMI group:


Fabio Crestani